Australia: Non-practising lawyer gives voice to tenants and receives death threats

23/02/24

Non-practising lawyer Jordan van den Berg, opened a door to listen to the concerns of renters across the country. Now spread across several platforms and a controversial website, his mission has become more important than ever in the midst of an unprecedented rental crisis.

In November 2022, Community Legal Centres in NSW reported tenancy advice requests had quadrupled in the preceding months. Since then, van den Berg’s posts on TikTok (under the moniker ‘purplepingers’) have gone viral. 

“It wasn’t like I was expecting to blow up like it did”, he tells LSJ. “But it obviously struck a chord with people all over Australia”. 

Before he knew it, his social media empire grew. More than 143,000 followers on TikTok and 41,000 people on Instagram watch his videos where he exposes bad practices of landlords across the country, properties in a bad state of disrepair, and advertisements that do not comply with state law.  

In addition, van den Berg also created a subreddit, a Discord server, and the Facebook group “Don’t Rent Me” for the rental community to share their stories and help each other independently.  

“Seeing objective breaches of legislation go unchallenged was very odd to me. I wanted to point that out,” he explains when asked why he started this endeavour.   

“A lot of my [law school] classmates didn’t come from the same privilege that I did and had some pretty horrible stories from when they were renting. I felt it was time to share the broader view on what was happening to the people who needed to listen.” 

The next step was a website: shitrentals.org went live in late 2023 as a place for tenants to review their rentals and real estate agents, and search for addresses and real estate they might be interested in.  

This is not the first time someone has created a database for users to rate properties and landlords. However, all previous efforts closed shop after threats of legal action from landlords and real estate agents.  

The difference is that those platforms, van den Berg says, were backed by private interests with profit goals. “I don’t have a profit motive”, he confesses, which brings a new level of trustworthiness to the database.  

It also helps that van den Berg has a background in law. Though he’s not currently practising, he was admitted in both NSW and the ACT. He understands the limits and where to draw the line.  

“I know what defamation is and what you can and can’t say,” he says.  

When confronted by landlords and real estate agents, van den Berg is direct. “The main approach [I take] is – please send me a concerns notice.” 

[…]

https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/article/jordan-was-fed-up-with-australias-empty-houses-his-proposal-has-led-to-death-threats/stx6rv6fl

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-68758681

https://www.news.com.au/finance/real-estate/renting/free-house-renter-advocate-and-social-media-star-encourages-struggling-aussies-to-become-squatters/news-story/84f19448d1e3fbc69f8623d367c97976

https://www.skynews.com.au/opinion/protest-to-your-local-mp-sky-news-host-slams-influencer-helping-squatters-find-vacant-homes/video/f7fd8d68fae77dfaa82dc1b55ae8e7fa

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-67723760

https://www.shitrentals.org

https://www.shitrentals.org/about

In letter to China, UN expert condemns targeting of human rights lawyers

19/04/24

A newly-released confidential letter by a UN Special Rapporteur documents the disbarment of human rights lawyers in China and the tightening ideological control over lawyers and law firms. The UN expert denounces disappearances, closed-door trials, harassment of relatives, travel bans, and other abuses targeting human rights lawyers.

On 14 February 2024, the UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, Margaret Satterthwaite, sent a letter to the government of the People’s Republic of China on patterns of human rights violations affecting human rights lawyers inside the country.

In the 12-pages letter, only made public on 14 April after a two-months confidential period, the UN expert examined two administrative measures on lawyers’ practice and on law firms, determining they are ‘not in line with international standards related to the right to fair trial, and may in their application, limit the functions of lawyers in China by restricting both their work and their freedoms.’

The 2016-amended Administrative Measures for the Practice of Law by Lawyers lists a range of prohibited behaviours for lawyers, including ‘instigating sit-ins, holding banners, shouting slogans, expressing solidarity’ as well as ‘using the Internet or media to provoke dissatisfaction with the [Chinese Communist] Party (CCP) or the government’, or defending ‘evil cults’ (a term employed to refer to Falun Gong practitioners). The 2018-amended Measures on the Administration of Law Firms allows for the revocation of the license of law firms if they do not dismiss or take action to sanction lawyers engaging in these behaviours. Both measures further tighten ideological control over the legal profession, stipulating that ‘lawyers shall have supporting the leadership of the CCP and supporting the socialist rule of law as basic requirements for practice.’

The Special Rapporteur also inquired into the annual inspection system of lawyers by law firms under the oversight of the Ministry of Justice, taking place between March and May each year.

In her letter, the UN expert refers to 12 letters sent to the government on individual cases since 2018, including Li YuhanDing Jiaxi, Xu Zhiyong and Qin YongpeiTang JitianChang Weiping, and Yu Wensheng.

[…]

https://ishr.ch/latest-updates/in-letter-to-china-un-expert-condemns-targeting-of-human-rights-lawyers

https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=28726

https://ishr.ch/latest-updates/china-immediately-release-human-rights-lawyer-yu-wensheng-and-activist-xu-yan

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/china-statement-spokesperson-one-year-detention-yu-wensheng-and-xu-yan_en?s=166

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/15/china-continues-to-unlawfully-persecute-family-of-dissidents-finds-report

https://www.voanews.com/a/report-chinese-authorities-impose-collective-punishments-on-families-of-detained-dissidents/7570590.html

https://thediplomat.com/2024/04/xi-jinping-and-collective-punishment-of-human-rights-defenders-families

https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/04/15/germany-scholz-should-stand-firm-rights-china

https://www.rfi.fr/fr/asie-pacifique/20240413-chine-un-an-l-arrestation-de-yu-wensheng-et-xu-yan-video-soutien-ue (FRANCAIS)

Northern Ireland/UK: Spy tribunal refuses to release probe results to lawyer

18/04/24

A powerful tribunal that scrutinises the use of state surveillance has told a Belfast-based lawyer who made a complaint it cannot provide the results of an investigation on ‘national security’ grounds despite saying it is in the “interests of justice” to do so.

Details of the case have come to light as it emerged a report into PSNI surveillance of journalists has identified up to 18 incidents involving members of the media and legal profession.

The controversial snooping report was presented to members of the Policing Board last week.

It is understood it confirms there are fewer than 10 incidents relating to journalists and the same again for lawyers – meaning there could potentially be up to nine incidents involving members of each profession.

The report was requested by the Policing Board last year after it emerged that two journalists – Barry McCaffrey, a former Irish News reporter, and Trevor Birney – had been placed under PSNI surveillance.

Their case is being considered by the Independent Powers Tribunal (IPT) in London.

The IPT examines complaints from people who believe they have been the victim of unlawful interference by public authorities using covert techniques.

It has now emerged that a lawyer who made a report to the IPT was later told that under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA) the tribunal decided to make “no determination in the complainant’s favour”.

The legal professional, who deals with Troubles and other sensitive cases, complained to the IPT after receiving information that they were under PSNI and MI5 surveillance.

The lawyer raised concerns linked to the interception of communications and the obtaining of secondary data from postal or telecommunication systems.

The complainant also highlighted concerns over entry or interference with property and surveillance relating to private information.

[…]

https://www.irishnews.com/news/northern-ireland/spy-tribunal-refuses-to-release-probe-results-to-lawyer-RQ24Q3W4OJCBRLB2FSGUH7OWOQ

https://www.irishnews.com/news/northern-ireland/psni-surveillance-report-reveals-up-to-18-spy-incidents-NFAN67H6CRCKZB2TMEWC5RXNSU/?=7

https://www.irishlegal.com/articles/psni-spy-incidents-targeted-lawyers-and-journalists

https://www.nipolicingboard.org.uk/news-centre/statement-report-and-information-requested-board-respect-surveillance-journalists-and

https://www.thedetail.tv/articles/report-into-psni-surveillance-of-journalists-criticised-as-utterly-vague

https://republican-news.org/current/news/2024/04/report_into_psni_surveillance_.html

https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/northern-ireland-fresh-cases-psni-surveillance-come-out-woodwork

https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366572696/PSNI-chief-denies-industrial-use-of-surveillance-powers-against-journalists

https://www.psni.police.uk

https://www.nipolicingboard.org.uk

Uganda: Environmental lawyer Kato Tumusiine beaten and robbed en route to court

18/04/24

https://nilepost.co.ug/news/129165/govt-dragged-to-court-over-arrest-of-digitalk-tv-journalists

https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/tilenga-landowners-storm-hoima-high-court-demand-for-justice-

https://www.globalwitness.org/en/press-releases/french-giant-totalenergies-implicated-intimidation-communities-affected-controversial-oil-pipeline

https://www.lemonde.fr/en/le-monde-africa/article/2023/06/27/ugandans-sue-totalenergies-for-reparations-in-france_6038159_124.html

https://totalenergies.com

https://totalenergies.com/uganda

https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/01/04/projets-contestes-en-ouganda-et-en-tanzanie-totalenergies-lance-une-evaluation-du-volet-foncier_6209041_3212.html (FRANCAIS)

https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2023/07/10/le-projet-gazier-de-total-en-ouganda-un-desastre-pour-la-population-locale-selon-human-rights-watch_6181300_3212.html

https://www.france24.com/fr/plan%C3%A8te/20231002-des-ong-attaquent-totalenergies-au-p%C3%A9nal-pour-des-projets-p%C3%A9troliers-en-tanzanie-et-ouganda

https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1509723/economie-entreprises/megaprojet-de-totalenergies-en-ouganda-nouveau-revers-judiciaire-pour-les-opposants

https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/nature-environnement/petrole-et-gaz/projets-contestes-en-ouganda-tanzanie-totalenergies-lance-une-evaluation-de-sa-campagne-d-expropriations_175952

https://totalenergies.com/fr/ouganda

Death Threats Against Colombian Rights Lawyer Germán Romero

16/04/24

UN Human Rights Experts[1] sent a letter to the government of Colombia, expressing their concerns about the death threats and acts of intimidation committed against the lawyer and human rights defender Mr. Germán Romero Sánchez, a member of the Network of Human Rights Defenders (DHColombia).

Over the course of 2023, Romero received phone calls from unknown people threatening him and his family, specifically his minor daughters. He was followed and monitored and harassed on the street through direct threats to his physical integrity.

UN experts had sent letters to the Colombian government about German Romero’s risk situation in 2019 and 2012. After years of threats and actions against his daughters, German left the country with his family in 2021 before returning to Colombia at the end of 2022.

The threats come as Romero investigates members of the national police for their alleged role in killings that occurred in Bogotá during the September 2020 protests.

The Special Procedures asked the Government of Colombia to provide information on the investigations into the threats as well as on the protection measures provided to German Romero and his family. The Colombian government responded by explaining that the events are being investigated by the Directorate of International Affairs of the Attorney General’s Office. In addition, it clarifies that Romero “has been a beneficiary of [protection] measures since 2013.”

Germán Romero Sánchez is a lawyer and human rights defender, well recognized for his legal representation of victims of serious human rights violations and other crimes perpetrated primarily by state security forces. He has represented victims in emblematic judicial processes in which the responsibility of Colombia’s high-ranking military commanders has been investigated, and some that have been brought before the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP). Romero is a beneficiary of precautionary measures granted by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR).

[…]

(ESPANOL)

https://www.pbi-ee.org/news/2024-04/alerta-amenazas-de-muerte-en-contra-de-abogado-de-derechos-humano-colombiano-germ%C3%A1n

https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/es/profile/german-romero-sanchez

(FRANCAIS)

Niger: SOLIDARITÉ DU BARREAU DE PARIS

11/04/24

Cette résolution a été préalablement distribuée aux membres du Conseil de l’Ordre.

Est soumise au vote du Conseil la motion suivante : 

Solidarité du Barreau de Paris face aux violations des garanties professionnelles des avocats au Niger

Le Conseil de l’Ordre du Barreau de Paris exprime sa profonde inquiétude face aux récentes violations du libre exercice de la profession d’avocat et des droits fondamentaux des citoyens au Niger, signalées par l’Ordre des avocats du Niger.

Ces violations interviennent dans le sillage de la création, en septembre dernier, d’une commission anti-corruption par le régime militaire instauré à la suite du coup d’État de juillet 2023, qui a évincé le président élu Mohamed Bazoum. 

Le Barreau de Paris est particulièrement préoccupé par les rapports faisant état d’arrestations arbitraires, de détentions extrajudiciaires et de convocations de citoyens pour des interrogatoires sans la présence de leurs avocats. Selon Oumarou Sanda Kadri, Bâtonnier du Niger, l’accès des avocats à leurs clients lors des interrogatoires est entravé, et les plaintes formulées à cet égard semblent être ignorées par les autorités judiciaires et le ministère de la Justice.

Le Barreau de Paris soutient fermement les efforts de lutte contre la corruption et la criminalité économique. Il insiste également sur le fait que ces efforts doivent être menés dans le plein respect des droits fondamentaux, y compris le droit à un procès équitable, le droit à la défense et le droit d’être assisté par un avocat.

[…]

https://www.avocatparis.org/actualites/niger

https://www.actuniger.com/societe/19918-declaration-de-lordre-des-avocats-le-barreau-alerte-sur-de-graves-manquements-a-letat-de-droit.html

https://nigerdiaspora.net/politique/point-de-presse-de-lordre-des-avocats-du-niger-le-barreau-du-niger-denonce-les-violations-des-droits-et-libertes-par-la-dgse-et-le-coldeef

https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240218-niger-l-ordre-des-avocats-alerte-sur-de-graves-manquements-au-respect-de-la-l%C3%A9galit%C3%A9-dans-la-lutte-contre-la-d%C3%A9linquance-financi%C3%A8re

https://www.facebook.com/cja.uemoa/videos/1827780847619103

Lebanese rights lawyer Mohammad Sablouh faces threats and intimidation

16/04/24

Front Line Defenders expresses deep concerns regarding the safety and security of Lebanese lawyer Mohammad Sablouh. Mohammad Sablouh has faced threats and intimidation due to his outspoken advocacy against the unlawful deportation of Syrian refugees, shedding light on violations of Lebanese law and international conventions by the General Security Forces and the Lebanese Army.

Mohammad Sablouh is a Lebanese lawyer and human rights defender. He is the Head of the Legal Support Program at Cedar Centre for Legal Studie, a non-profit organization dedicated to spreading the culture of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in Lebanon. Mohammad Sablouh assists victims of torture and arbitrary detention at both the domestic and international level. He has also been actively providing legal support, documenting testimonies and information regarding human rights violations committed against Syrians refugees in Lebanon. Since 2021, as a consequence of his human rights work, Mohammad Sablouh has been facing harassment, threats, and intimidation.

On 7 February 2024, there was an attempted break-in to Mohammad Sablouh’s car parked near his residence in Qubba, North Lebanon, resulting in the disabling of the central lock, though no items were stolen. Additionally, on 21 February 2024, there was another attempt to forcibly enter his vehicle, causing damage to the back door lock. Mohammad Sablouh has also been informally notified about a ‘serious’ file allegedly being prepared against him, following previous accusations by former General Security personnel of ties with Zionism. Moreover, he has received numerous calls and messages from unknown numbers, prompting him to block them for his safety. On 8 April 2023, Mohammad Sablouh submitted a legal complaint requesting from the Lebanese authorities to investigate the source of these numbers.

[…]

https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/statement-report/lebanese-human-rights-defender-mohammad-sablouh-faces-threats-and-intimidation

https://www.cfjustice.org/lebanon-un-requests-investigation-into-threats-against-lawyer-and-human-rights-defender-for-his-support-for-syrian-refugees

https://syriadirect.org/1100-syrian-refugees-arrested-600-deported-from-lebanon-in-unprecedented-crackdown

https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/statement-report/lebanese-human-rights-defender-mohammad-sablouh-faces-threats-and-intimidation (ARABIC)

https://latribune.avocats.be/fr/mohammed-sablouh (FRANCAIS)

https://www.tl7.fr/fil-info-loire/soutien-aux-avocats-du-barreau-de-beyrouth_9035.html

Ten years after arbitrary arrest, NGOs call for Saudi rights lawyer Waleed Abu al-Khair to be released

15/04/24

Monday, 15 April 2024 marks the tenth anniversary of the arrest of Saudi human rights defender Waleed Abu al-Khair, who is serving a 15-year prison sentence as a result of his peaceful human rights activism. He has repeatedly been ill-treated in prison, including being denied vital medical care. The undersigned organizations call on the Saudi authorities to allow him immediate access to the medical care he requires, and to immediately and unconditionally release him, as well as all other prisoners unjustly detained for peacefully exercising their fundamental rights.

Waleed Abu al-Khair is a prominent human rights defender and founder of the NGO Monitor of Human Rights in Saudi Arabia (MHRSA). He has spent much of his life advocating for democratic reforms in the country and, before his arrest, provided legal representation for many victims of human rights abuses.

Abu al-Khair was arrested on 15 April 2014 after refusing to sign a pledge to give up his human rights activism, and became one of the first activists to be tried and sentenced under Saudi Arabia’s draconian Counter-Terrorism Law. He was tried in the Specialized Criminal Court, an exceptional jurisdiction that was set up in 2008 to try cases of terrorism but has since been used to prosecute numerous peaceful human rights defenders. It is notorious for disregarding legal safeguards.

On 6 July 2014, Abu al-Khair was sentenced to 15 years in prison, to be followed by a 15-year travel ban and a fine of 200,000 Saudi Arabian riyals (about US$53,000) as punishment for his lawful and peaceful human rights advocacy. The charges against him included “inciting public opinion against the State and its people”; “inciting international organizations against Saudi Arabia with the intention of ruining its reputation”; and “setting up and supervising an unlicensed association”, namely the MHRSA, which he registered in Ontario, Canada, after it was denied a licence in the kingdom.

[…]

https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/04/15/ten-years-after-his-arbitrary-arrest-ngos-call-saudi-human-rights-defender-waleed

https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/04/15/saudi-arabia-free-award-winning-activist

https://alqst.org/en/politicalprisoners/waleed-abu-al-khair

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waleed_Abulkhair

https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2024/04/15/arabie-saoudite-declaration-conjointe-dong-au-sujet-de-waleed-abu-al-khair (FRANCAIS)

https://jeunes.amnesty.be/jeunes/engage/engagetoi/article/agis-waleed-khair

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waleed_Abu_al-Khair

Recent Amendments to Russian Advocacy Law: Tightening Legal Regulations and Potential Impact on Human Rights

14/04/24

On April 10 2024, the Russian Duma approved amendments to the 2002 Advocacy Law, significantly tightening regulations within the legal profession.

This is part of a broader trend over the past two decades characterized by the gradual erosion of rights and protections for lawyers and thus their clients.

Key changes include the creation of a Unified State Register of Lawyers, managed by the Ministry of Justice, which could limit legal practice to those centrally approved and undermine lawyer independence. Further controls include restricted access to police facilities without explicit permission, and the possibility of revoking a lawyer’s status if they spend more than a year abroad.

These regulations have been criticized for potentially undermining the legal advocacy system, particularly impacting associative workers involved in human rights and high-profile defense cases. Critics are concerned that these changes occur in Russia amid the recent labeling of the LGBT movement as a terrorist organization and the ongoing requirement for humanitarian workers to register as foreign agents.

https://fparf.ru/en

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Chamber_of_Advocates_of_Russian_Federation

https://academic.oup.com/ejil/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/ejil/chae014/7635533?redirectedFrom=fulltext

https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2024/04/13/kogotok-advokata (РУССКИЙ)

https://www.garant.ru/news/1703732

https://www.consultant.ru/law/review/lawmaking/dd2024-04-09.html

https://leo-mosk.livejournal.com/10814301.html

https://pravo.ru/story/251608

https://leo-mosk.livejournal.com/10815448.html

https://sotaproject.com/legal/vse-neloialnye-advokaty-otsideli-po-10-15-sutok

https://fparf.ru

https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/en-russie-le-perilleux-sacerdoce-des-avocats-d-opposants-20240413 (FRANCAIS)

https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/100424/russie-la-loi-au-service-de-la-repression

China: Immediately release rights lawyer Yu Wensheng and activist Xu Yan

12/04/24

13 April marks the first anniversary of the detention of human rights lawyer Yu Wensheng and his wife, activist Xu Yan.

We, the undersigned civil society organizations, are deeply concerned about this case and call for the immediate and unconditional release of Yu Wensheng and his wife, activist Xu Yan, as they have been detained solely for the peaceful exercise of their human rights including the right to freedom of expression. The couple, both well-known activists in China, were taken into police custody while en route to the delegation of the European Union to China in Beijing on 13 April 2023, where they were invited to attend a meeting with the EU’s Ambassador to China. They were detained in Beijing Shijingshan Detention Centre from that date until January 2024, after which they were transferred to Suzhou Detention Centre in Jiangsu province, some 1000km away.

Yu and Xu were arrested for “picking quarrels and provoking trouble”, an overly broad crime which is weaponized to target, intimidate and harass human rights defenders, activists, journalists and dissidents. In October 2023, Yu Wensheng and Xu Yan were indicted on those charges, as well as an additional and more serious charge of “inciting subversion of state power.” UN experts have repeatedly raised concerns about the authorities’ use of both crimes to target human rights defenders. There is no date set for their trial.

Xu Yan has reportedly lost 14kg since being detained and the conditions of her detention in Beijing may amount to torture and other ill-treatment. She has been subjected to verbal abuse, including being intimidated by police who threatened to arrest her son if he undertakes advocacy on her and Yu’s case. Their son, who turned 18 just before their detention, has faced a serious deterioration of his mental health over the last year, and currently suffers from depression. Xu and Yu‘s transfer to Suzhou has exacerbated his isolation and the risk of further mental health impacts.

Ahead of the first anniversary of their arrest, we call on the Chinese government to uphold its international human rights obligations. We urge the Chinese government to:

[…]

https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/statement-report/china-immediately-release-human-rights-lawyer-yu-wensheng-and-activist-xu-yan

https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/human-rights-defenders-yu-wensheng-and-xu-yan-detained-without-trial-one-year

https://www.amnesty.org/fr/documents/asa17/7861/2024/en

https://www.lawsociety.org.uk/contact-or-visit-us/press-office/press-releases/lawyers-must-be-protected-as-the-un-reviews-chinas-human-rights-record

https://schiff.house.gov/news/press-releases/rep-schiff-releases-statement-on-first-anniversary-of-ding-jiaxis-wrongful-imprisonment-in-china

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/china-statement-spokesperson-one-year-detention-yu-wensheng-and-xu-yan_en

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu_Wensheng

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/legal-center-02202024093204.html

https://www.change.org/p/honour-cao-shunli-s-legacy-by-displaying-her-bust-in-the-city-of-geneva

https://amnistie.ca/participer/2024/chine/un-couple-de-militantes-detenu-depuis-presque-un (FRANCAIS)

https://www.rfi.fr/fr/asie-pacifique/20240413-chine-un-an-l-arrestation-de-yu-wensheng-et-xu-yan-video-soutien-ue

https://www.amnesty.ch/fr/participer/ecrire-des-lettres/actions-urgentes/annees/2024/ua-019-18-chine