Tag Archives: International Association of People’s Lawyers

INTERNATIONAL MECHANISM FOR PROTECTION OF LAWYERS’ PROFESSIONAL RIGHTS: INTERVIEW WITH IAPL MONITORING COMMITTEE ON ATTACKS ON LAWYERS CO-CHAIR STUART RUSSELL

(2024) Eurasian Advocacy vol. 66(1), pp. 9-20 (ENGLISH & RUSSIAN)

Stuart Russell is co-chair of the Monitoring Committee on Attacks on Lawyers of the International Association of People’s Lawyers (IAPL) who has closely monitored attacks on lawyers around the world for the past a decade. Prior to retirement he was a human rights lawyer in Canada in the 1980s, as well as a senior lecturer in the School of Law at Macquarie University in Sydney and an administrative judge for refugee appeals in Australia in the 1990s. He has conducted research, given lectures on and published widely on attacks against lawyers around the world, as well as theoretical criminology, legal theory and human rights. He is recognized as a leading international authority on the persecution of lawyers. He holds degrees in Arts, Civil Law and Common Law from McGill University in Montréal (BA, BCL, LLB) as well as a Master of Laws from the University of Ottawa (LLM).

– Hello, dear Mr. Russell! Thanks for taking the time to answer a few questions. I want to speak with you about the about an international mechanism for the protection of lawyers’ professional rights and the role of International Association of People’s Lawyers Monitoring Committee on Attacks on Lawyers in this mechanism.
But first of all, I ask you our traditional question. Please tell me when and for what reason you had entered the legal profession and what circumstances explain the development of your professional career.
– I grew up in Vancouver in Canada and in the late 1960s I was active in the early environmental movement, then in the 1970s I was a student activist during my first degree in sociology. In 1975 I moved to Montréal and at the time Québec was a very exciting and vibrant province. Basically I wanted to study law and become a lawyer in order to help movements for social change.

After graduating from McGill Law School in 1982 I worked for a couple of years in an office in Montréal where I articled, mainly doing landlord-tenant cases representing tenants. Then I opened my own office in a community centre in the heart of Montréal with Stephen Foster, a fellow McGill law graduate who subsequently became a justice of the Ontario Supreme Court. We were very alternative, we had no secretary in a humble office, and did all of our cases on legal aid, mostly refugees. A couple of years later I moved to another office and practised with two other McGill law graduates.

[…]

https://www.eurasian-advocacy.ru/1-66-2024g

http://www.eng.eurasian-advocacy.ru/

Iranian Lawyer Keikhosravi Jailed over Anti-Islamic Republic Statement

26/09/23

Prominent Iranian lawyer Arash Keikhosravi was incarcerated on September 25 to serve a one-year prison term, according to his sister. 

Azita Keikhosravi said on social media that her brother was arrested at the prosecutor’s office and subsequently taken to Tehran’s Evin prison.

Keikhosravi has been sentenced to prison for endorsing a statement titled “The majority of Iranians no longer want the Islamic Republic,” she wrote on X.

This statement, endorsed by 40 lawyers, was published last November during the nationwide protests sparked by the death in police custody of Mahsa Amini. 

The signatory asserted that Iranian citizens “have become acutely aware of the true nature of the ruling clerics and are no longer deceived by their false promises and deceitful rhetoric.”

Keikhosravi had previously been imprisoned for his political and human rights activities. 

He was among a group of lawyers who had plans to file a complaint against the leadership of the Islamic Republic in 2021 for obstructing the import of the COVID-19 vaccine into Iran. 

[…]

https://iranwire.com/en/news/120907-iranian-lawyer-keikhosravi-jailed-over-anti-islamic-republic-statement/

https://iranwire.com/en/news/120909-another-university-professor-suspended-in-iran/

https://www.scottishlegal.com/articles/george-gebbie-faculty-of-advocates-criminal-bar-association-stands-in-solidarity-with-iranian-lawyer

https://x.com/IranWireEnglish/status/1706604525337866462?s=20

https://x.com/Daffodil27/status/1706425223241744877?s=20

https://x.com/ICHRI/status/1706379205938708896?s=20

https://x.com/sedaye_iran/status/1706415817640849643?s=20

https://x.com/Sativa888/status/1706359983414079937?s=20

https://x.com/SGhasseminejad/status/1706397073988321683?s=20

https://x.com/danieltavana/status/1699168498268709293?s=20

https://x.com/Mahdad_Irani/status/1605198315448049664?s=20

https://x.com/LolitaTheGreat/status/1706248832227369203?s=20

#DayoftheEndangeredLawyer

#WomenLifeFreedom

#IOpposetheMandatoryHijab

#FreedomButton

#اعدام_نکنید

#نه_به_اعدام

The Philippines: After Abra lawyer slay, Supreme Court to talk with Bar, courts on lawyers’ protection

21/09/23

The Supreme Court plans to meet with other stakeholders – including the Integrated Bar of the Philippines – to discuss more mechanisms to ensure the safety of lawyers

The Supreme Court (SC) will hold a dialogue with the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP), lower courts, and law enforcement agencies to discuss the protection of lawyers.

During the plenary deliberations at the House of Representatives for the judiciary’s 2024 budget on Thursday, September 21, Gabriela Representative Arlene Brosas asked about the judiciary’s actions to protect its lawyers. Brosas’ question was anchored on the recent killing of lawyer Maria Saniata Liwliwa Alzate, who was killed in Bangued, Abra on September 14.

Responding to the question, Davao de Oro 2nd District Representative Ruwel Peter Gonzaga said the investigation is still ongoing, so the judiciary cannot give specific details on the case. Gonzaga, who sponsors the judiciary’s budget, added that courts utilize the power of contempt and show cause order in protecting its lawyers.

It has been a tradition during House budget deliberations that the sponsoring lawmaker answers the questions on behalf of the agency she/he is representing.

Gonzaga later said the SC will meet with other stakeholders – including the IBP as the national organization of Philippine lawyers – to discuss more mechanisms to ensure lawyers’ safety.

“Puwede naman po mag-initiate si Korte Suprema riyan, ipapatawag niya ang (The Supreme Court can initiate, can call the) IBP, and there will be sort of dialogue with the IBPs. Local, the IBP Abra, or even the national IBP and discuss the matters as to the securities not only those of the judges, but including the private lawyers working for the protection of our citizens,” Gonzaga said.

[…]

https://www.rappler.com/nation/supreme-court-talk-integrated-bar-philippines-courts-protection-lawyers/

https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/09/22/2298027/motorbike-used-abra-lawyers-slay-suspects-found

https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/maria-saniata-liwliwa-gonzales-alzate-lawyers-philippines-no-running-away-murder/

Philippine lawyer Maria Alzate killed in broad daylight

https://x.com/rapplerdotcom/status/1702660749187833943?s=20

https://x.com/chrgovph/status/1703952049275109766?s=20

https://x.com/patrhenry/status/1702587228575162509?s=20

https://x.com/USAmbPH/status/1702985888228401359?s=20

https://x.com/cherkiecherry/status/1702967038371909989?s=20

https://x.com/CCBEinfo/status/1705175250277708099?s=20

https://x.com/CCBEinfo/status/1705175284675158489?s=20

https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/metro/2023/09/20/2297567/mukha-ng-killers-ng-abogada-nakunan-ng-cctv-inilabas-ng-pnp (TAGALOG)

https://x.com/CCBEinfo/status/1705175284675158489?s=20 (FRANCAIS)

(DEUTSCH)

The Philippines: Lawyer shot dead in Abra

14/09/23

Maria Saniata Liwliwa Gonzales Alzate is killed right in front of her house

A lawyer was shot dead in broad daylight in Abra, the local police confirmed on Thursday, September 14.

Abra provincial police public information office chief Captain Ronaldo Eslabra told Rappler that lawyer Maria Saniata Liwliwa Gonzales Alzate was killed at around 4:55 pm, Thursday.

The victim was slain along Santiago street, Zone 2, Bangued town, capital of Abra. The lawyer was killed right in front of her house.

Based on the initial investigation, the victim was inside her white car parked in front of her house when two unidentified assailants shot her. The victim was brought to Dr. Petronilo V. Seares Sr. Memorial Hospital, but later died at around 5:05 pm, according to Eslabra.

After shooting the lawyer, the assailants fled on their motorcycles towards Barangay Consiliman, in the same town. One of the assailants was seen wearing a blue polo shirt and dark cap.

Nearby local police stations are already conducting hot pursuit operations for possible identification and arrest of the assailants.

[…]

https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/lawyer-shot-dead-bangued-abra-september-14-2023/

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/882207/female-lawyer-shot-dead-inside-parked-car-in-abra/story/

http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/9/15/female-lawyer-shot-dead-Abra.html

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/882282/ibp-calls-on-nbi-pnp-to-probe-killing-of-abra-lawyer/story/

https://www.rappler.com/nation/groups-condemn-killing-abra-lawyer-september-2023/

https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/15/gabriela-condemns-murder-of-a-female-lawyer-in-abra

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1209976

https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/09/16/2296628/woman-lawyer-shot-dead-abra

https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/15/british-envoy-condemns-lawyer-s-killing-in-abra

https://www.rappler.com/nation/malacanang-honors-slain-lawyer-alzate-fearless-steadfast/

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/09/16/2296783/malacaang-vows-justice-slain-abra-human-rights-lawyer

https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/09/17/2296790/doj-abra-lawyer-slay-suspects-identified

https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/15/solon-condemns-murder-of-lady-lawyer-in-abra

https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/abra-lawyer-maria-saniata-alzate-murder-sends-chills-mindanao-legal-circles/

https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/09/19/2297351/pnp-seeks-public-help-abra-lawyers-slay-probe

https://x.com/rapplerdotcom/status/1702349982379221010?s=20

https://www.rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/opinion-continuing-human-rights-violations-under-marcos-jr/

https://x.com/SRjudgeslawyers/status/1700209628355723773?s=20

The Philippines: Lawyer shot dead in Leyte farm

23/08/23

A lawyer was shot dead in Villaba, Leyte on Tuesday afternoon, August 22. 

Police identified the victim as Elmer Mape, 52, a resident of Barangay Poblacion Del Norte, Villaba. 

Initial investigation disclosed that the victim went to his farm in Sitio Patag, Barangay Calbugos, about 15 kilometers from the town proper, to collect his corn harvest.

The suspect identified as Botchoy Oliverio appeared and shot the victim twice for unknown reason. 

Mape was brought to the Ormoc District Hospital where he was declared dead. 

Police recovered an empty shell for a caliber .45 pistol, a slug, and a caliber 9mm pistol Glock 17 with a magazine loaded with 15 bullets owned by the victim from the crime scene. 

A hot-pursuit operation by the 2nd Leyte Provincial Mobile Force Company and Villaba police was launched to arrest the suspect.

https://mb.com.ph/2023/8/23/lawyer-shot-dead-in-leyte-farm

https://www.civicus.org/index.php/media-resources/media-releases/open- letters

https://www.philstar.com/world/2023/07/26/2284002/singapore-hangs-14th-drug-convict-last-year

https://www.rappler.com/nation/nbi-arrest-de-lima-co-accused-dera-alleged-escape-detention-june-2023/

(TAGALOG)

UK: Almut Gadow – standing against indoctrination and for academic freedom

18/08/23

My name is Almut Gadow. For almost 10 years, I taught law at the Open University. I was dismissed for questioning new requirements to indoctrinate students in gender identity theory, in ways which, I felt, distorted equality law and normalised child sexual exploitation.

I am bringing an employment tribunal claim arguing that I was harassed, discriminated against, and unfairly dismissed because I reject gender ideology and believe in academic freedom, and that this breached human rights protections for academic free expression.

Who am I? 

I grew up in a family of thought criminals. My grandfather was an undergraduate when the Nazis cleansed academia of wrongthinkers and their ideas. Rather than continue at an ideologically compliant university, he completed his studies at an illicit underground institution.  He was then repeatedly tried for speech crimes and eventually sentenced to death by hanging ‘for destructive behaviour through statements in sermons and in dealing with [Nazi] party material’. 

I see free speech as a distinguishing feature between democracy and totalitarianism, not a battleground between left and right.  My family has seen both German dictatorships, the fascist and the socialist, right and left, suppress speech and purge academia of dissent and dissenters.  I hope my daughter can one day go to a university that does not eliminate wrongthink(ers). 

My story

In 2021/22 the Open University’s Equality, Diversity and Inclusion department announced plans to incorporate its political ideologies into ‘all current curriculum’.  The law degree on which I taught was redesigned around a ‘core theme’ of ‘liberating the curriculum’, reflecting these ideologies.  

Criminal law tutors were told that, to ‘liberate the curriculum’, our classes now had to introduce diverse gender identities and teach students to use offenders’ preferred pronouns. I questioned if incorporating gender identity theory might be an unnecessary distraction or even unwise. I described gender theory as hotly contested, and as recently developed in wealthy Western countries. I pointed out that (not) believing in gender identity is a protected religious or philosophical belief under the Equality Act 2010, and said law tutorials are no place to promote one’s beliefs.

I also highlighted some of the implications of describing offenders according to self-identified gender in our work. I said a criminal lawyer’s role is to present facts, that sex is a relevant fact for offences involving perpetrators’ and/or victims’ bodies, and that no offender should be allowed to dictate the language of his case in a way which masks relevant facts.   I said an assailant’s language about himself and his offence should not automatically be adopted over his victim’s, and that lawyers and courts sometimes need to describe offenders in terms with which the latter might not agree – calling the innocent-identifying perpetrator ‘guilty’, or the trans-identifying male ‘he’.

When I raised these questions, in an online forum for law tutors to discuss what they teach, management had no answers.  Months later, they were cited as reasons for my dismissal. Managers spuriously alleged that my ‘unreasonable questions’ had created an environment which ‘isn’t inclusive, trans-friendly or respectful’, thus violating the transgender staff policy and codes of conduct. In fact, I had broken no lawful rule by probing the academic soundness of what I was expected to teach. 

I further incurred the wrath of the curriculum liberators when I asked them to define their key concepts such as ‘LGBTQ+’. It had become apparent to me that some treated ‘minor attraction’ (i.e. paedophilia) as part of the ‘diverse sexualities and gender identities’ Open University law teaching now seeks to ‘centre’.  The criminal law module culminated in an assignment in which students had to discuss a relationship between an adult and a minor. Students would gain marks by describing child and adult as each other’s ‘boyfriends’, but lose marks if they considered whether the adult was grooming the child or committing a sexual offence.

My request for clarification was spuriously described as further misconduct. Curriculum liberators complained that it had made them feel undermined, harassed, bullied and reputationally damaged. In fact, asking colleagues to explain core concepts of their output is just part of everyday academic work, but curriculum liberators were unable to do so here.

[…]

https://www.crowdjustice.com/case/almut-gadow-academic-freedom/

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-12422831/Law-lecturer-claims-sacked-Open-University-questioning-gender-identity-curriculum-requirements-felt-normalised-child-sexual-exploitation.html

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/uknews/woke-university-sacks-lecturer-for-refusing-to-indoctrinate-students-with-trans-policy/ar-AA1ftNUg

https://www.crowdjustice.com/case/harassed-silenced-for-my-gender-critical-views/

Attacks on Lawyers in the Philippines and Myanmar/Burma

19/06/23

“In a courtroom, I now have to worry about not getting myself detained rather than speaking the truth. This is especially true when I have to represent political cases. Everyone at the court knows who I am, and the court has all my credentials and personal information. The SAC [military junta] can detain me at any time, and they can and will make up any reasons they want”.
Yangon-based lawyer, October 11, 2022.

The good lawyers are committed to doing their job of defending their clients’ rights, insisting on the due process and a fair trial, and holding the rule of law as a mirror to those who seek to abuse, bend or otherwise manipulate the Law of the land, for their own sinister ends. The law may not necessarily be just or fair, depending on the type of political system and the nature of the political regime. And still, the good lawyers would without fail fight a good fight within the constraints of the existing judicial system – in defence of the client’s rights, particularly human rights as spelled out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Under certain political regimes lawyers doing their job comes with enormous political and personal risks to them – and families.

Among the ASEAN member states Myanmar and the Philippines have over the past decades earned international notoriety when it comes to the ruling regimes attacking the defenders of the rule of law and human rights. Leaders of both ASEAN nations have been subjects of investigation by the world’s criminal court in the Hague, namely the International Criminal Court (ICC) , for various and well-documented crimes against humanity. In Myanmar case, even the state itself is “on trial” at the United Nations’ highest judicial organ, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), also located in the Hague – for the Crime of All Crimes, the genocide against Rohingya ethnic minority.

In the upcoming dialogue, FORSEA’s Distinguished Guest Gill Boehringer – the American legal scholar and activist educated at the Hastings Law School of the University of California at Berkeley and former Dean at Sydney’s Macquarie University School of Law – will discuss the systematic & vicious attacks on rights defending lawyers by the coup regime in Myanmar and the Duterte and Marcos regimes in the Philippines. Boehringer’s organization – the International Association of People’s Lawyers – has been monitoring, documenting & calling public attention to attacks on rights lawyers worldwide

Distinguished guest:

Gill H. Boehringer
Honorary Senior Research Fellow and former Dean at Macquarie University Law School, Sydney, & Co-Chair of the Monitoring Committee on Attacks on Lawyers of the International Association of People’s Lawyers

Host:  Maung Zarni
FORSEA & Documentation Center of Cambodia

https://forsea.co/

The Philippines: Davao police rule out terrorist attack in lawyer’s car explosion 

16/06/23

The police say the June 15 explosion was likely meant to harass a lawyer, and was not an act of terrorism

Police authorities have dismissed any connection between a car explosion in Davao City on Thursday morning, June 15, and terrorism.

“Our view on this is that it was merely an act of harassment. It wasn’t [an act of terrorism] because the explosive device was planted at the back of the car,” said Colonel Alberto Lupaz, the chief of the Davao City Police Office (DCPO).

A lawyer’s Honda CRV parked outside a law office at One Oasis Condominium Ecoland exploded within five minutes after the two persons left an object under the vehicle. 

The police obtained CCTV footage and described the suspects as being in their twenties.

The car’s rear windshield was damaged, but no one was hurt.

Lawyer Alberto Magulta, the owner of the car, reportedly received threats due to”high-profile cases” he has been handling in the Soccsksargen region.

The case remains under investigation. The DCPO’s crime scene investigators have started collecting fragments to determine the type of improvised explosive device used in the bombing.

Lupaz said the explosion prompted the police to make security adjustments, especially since the bomb attack was made in broad daylight.

Meanwhile, Task Force Davao head Colonel Darren Cornia said they have tightened security in the city and set up more checkpoints at the city borders.

“TF-Davao plans to strengthen the city’s culture of security,” Cornia said.

https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/davao-police-rule-out-terrorist-attack-car-explosion-june-15-2023/

https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1964121/davao/local-news/dcpo-rules-out-terrorism-in-car-explosion-in-ecoland-davao-city

https://www.manilatimes.net/2023/06/16/regions/lawyers-car-bombed-in-davao-city/1896266

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/06/15/2273966/sanction-sought-vs-degamo-slay-suspects-lawyer

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/06/15/2273966/sanction-sought-vs-degamo-slay-suspects-lawyer

The Philippines: DPWH-NCR lawyer, driver injured in Pasay City shooting

06/06/23

Department of Public Works and Highways-National Capital Region (DPWH-NCR) official and her driver survived an ambush by gunmen on motorcycles in Pasay City on Monday, June 5, police said.

Southern Police District Chief Brigadier General Kirby John Kraft identified the victim as Maria Rochelle Melliza, 53 and a lawyer of DPWH-NCR, and her driver, Deo Decena, 42.

A state news media report said the shooting happened around 8:10 am Monday near Melliza’s residence along Fortuna Street in Barangay 20.

According to Decena’s account, as they were driving toward F.B. Harrison Street, motorcycle-riding suspects approached their vehicle. The suspects pulled out their handguns and fired at the victim’s vehicle, Decena said.

Melliza sustained gunshot wounds on her forehead and forearm, while Decena was wounded in the left shoulder and left side of his chest, police said. Both of the victims are in stable condition.

Following the incident, Pasay City police chief Colonel Froilan Uy ordered dragnet operations. They also formed a team to track the location of the suspects.

https://www.rappler.com/nation/metro-manila/dpwh-ncr-lawyer-driver-injured-in-pasay-city-shooting/

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1202934

https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2023/04/24/2261210/editorial-code-conduct-lawyers

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/06/01/2270558/11-degamo-slay-suspects-seek-dismissal-raps

https://civic-futures.org/new-report-disrupting-the-security-playbook-in-post-duterte-philippines/

(TAGALOG)

Brazil: NOTA DE REPÚDIO ÀS PERSEGUIÇÕES AO ADVOGADO DR. MATHEUS E AOS ATENTADOS A COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DE QUEIMADAS

05/05/23

A ABRAPO – Associação Brasileira dos Advogados do Povo Gabriel Pimenta, vem manifestar seu repúdio aos ataques e tentativas de desmoralização do incansável trabalho realizado pelo advogado da Federação Quilombola Dr. Matheus Mendonça Leite.

Não bastassem todos os ataques perpetrados contra a comunidade quilombola como um todo, o advogado da Federação, que também  é professor da PUC-Minas, vem sofrendo diversas perseguições com o intuito de desqualificar sua aguerrida atividade na defesa das comunidades quilombolas, sob falsas alegações de que seria advogado de uma mineradora, dentre outros descalabros.

Na realidade, Dr. Matheus não só atua em diversos processos contra mineradoras, como tem conquistado diversas vitórias, como no último dia 17, quando conseguiu a suspensão judicial de uma audiência pública que discutiria o licenciamento à mineradora Herculano, a qual investe fortunas para implementar seus projetos de exploração na comunidade quilombola de Queimadas, município de Serro/MG. No entanto, todas as investidas contra o advogado apenas demonstram que ele está no caminho certo, na defesa dos direitos das comuniddes quilombolas.

O incansável trabalho do Dr. Matheus desafia os interesses das empresas de mineiração, que recorrem à articulação de integrantes da própria comunidade para alardear mentiras em seu favor, de modo a desviar o foco do objetivo principal, que é a luta contra a exploração da região por essas mineiradoras, comprometidas apenas em aumentar seus vultuosos lucros, a despeito dos prejuízos causados ao povo da região, espoliado de sua terra e seus recursos.

No mesmo sentido, expressamos também nosso repúdio com relação à conduta odiosa de ataques cometidos contra a comunidade quilombola de Queimadas. Seus integrantes, que vivem da agricultura e da produção artesanal de queijos, vêm sofrendo intimidações e ataques, os quais ocorrem com o respaldo e participação do Prefeito município de Serro Epaminondas Pires de Miranda, assim como do Presidente da Câmara dos Vereadores Márcio Cândido Alves, fazendeiros da região.  Dentre os ataques, destaca-se o do dia 16/04/2023, quando empregados das empresas mineradoras e a advogada do Grupo Herculano invadiram uma reunião promovida pelos quilombolas com antropólogos do Ministério Público, que iriam apresentar para a comunidade um relatório técnico com o objetivo de identificar os impactos do empreendimento minerário aos quilombolas de Queimadas.

[…]

NOTA DE REPÚDIO ÀS PERSEGUIÇÕES AO ADVOGADO DR. MATHEUS E AOS ATENTADOS A COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DE QUEIMADAS

Advogado do povo Marino D’Icarahy divulga atualizações no processo dos 23 presos políticos no Rio de Janeiro