Tag Archives: Union internationale des avocats

Entraves à l’exercice de la profession d’avocat au Sénégal – L’UIA-IROL exprime sa vive préoccupation

20/06/23

L’UIA-IROL exprime sa vive préoccupation, à la suite du constat de graves restrictions à l’exercice de la profession d’avocat, ces dernières semaines au Sénégal.

Selon les informations portées à l’attention de l’UIA-IROL, à plusieurs reprises, les forces de défense et de sécurité de la République du Sénégal ont refusé à des avocats le droit de communiquer librement avec leur client, alors qu’ils s’étaient rendus à son domicile pour l’assister, et que ni leur qualité d’avocat ni la nature de leur mission d’avocat n’étaient ignorées des autorités.

L’UIA-IROL ne peut que dénoncer la pratique abusive, l’entrave, l’intimidation, l’ingérence ou l’attaque qui seraient adressées contre la profession d’avocat ou contre les avocats, pour empêcher l’exercice libre et indépendant de la profession, dont la mission est d’assurer la protection des droits et libertés fondamentales des justiciables, et le respect de l’État de droit.

Dans ce sens, l’UIA-IROL partage pleinement les termes de la position prise par le Conseil de l’Ordre des Avocats du Sénégalle 17 juin 2023 et se joint à l’appel adressé aux autorités sénégalaises, réclamant la levée immédiate de tout obstacle à l’exercice de la profession et au libre accès de son client par l’avocat.

L’UIA-IROL souhaite rappeler que le libre exercice de la profession d’avocat doit être garanti par l’État du Sénégal, en application des Principes de base des Nations Unies relatifs au rôle du barreau, ainsi que les Directives et principes relatifs au droit à un procès équitable et à l’assistance judiciaire en Afrique, adoptés par la Commission africaine des Droits de l’Homme et des Peuples.

[…]

https://www.uianet.org/fr/actions/entraves-lexercice-de-la-profession-davocat-au-senegal-luia-irol-exprime-sa-vive

https://www.pressafrik.com/Interdiction-des-avocats-de-Sonko-de-voir-leur-client-l-Ordre-des-avocats-sort-enfin-de-son-mutisme-et-appelle-l-Etat-a_a258770.html

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/2/ousmane-sonko-sentenced-why-are-tensions-flaring-in-senegal (ENGLISH)

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/30/protests-erupt-after-allegations-of-senegalese-leaders-detention

https://www.africanews.com/2023/06/09/troubles-in-senegal-amnesty-speaks-of-23-dead-and-calls-for-an-investigation/

Turkey: Torture, threats and attacks against human rights lawyer Aytekin Aktaş

10/05/23

[…]

The Observatory has been informed about the acts of torture, threats and physical and verbal attacks against human rights lawyer Aytekin Aktaş, a member of the Progressive Lawyers Association (Çağdaş Hukukçular Derneği – ÇHD) and Lawyers for Justice (Adalet İçin Hukukçular), while he was representing a Life Watch protestor detained by the Gendarmerie in Hatay province, in the region affected by the deadly February 6, 2023 earthquakes. The earthquakes caused the death of over 52,000 people, left thousands more injured and displaced millions in Turkey and Syria. This humanitarian crisis prompted President Erdoğan to enact a three-month state of emergency in the affected areas, which led to disproportionate restrictions to fundamental freedoms and abuses by law enforcement. The Life Watch protests are peaceful gatherings of Hatay residents who survived the earthquake that went on for several weeks against the dumping of rubble in various locations across the province without sufficient precautions in place and by putting public health at risk, particularly of those who live around the dump sites.

On April 4, 2023, Aytekin Aktaş, who was in the earthquake region to provide voluntary legal support, arrived at the Yeşilköy Neighborhood of Samandağ, a district in Hatay, after being informed that Gendarmerie officers detained a participant of the Life Watch protest, where earthquake survivors had gathered to read a press statement. Upon Aktaş’s arrival at the protest location behind the Samandağ-Antakya Road in Yeşilköy, he identified himself as a lawyer to the Gendarmerie and asked to see his client. The Gendarmerie first stated that his client was held inside a vehicle, but when Aktaş asked whether the Gendarmerie had a detention order concerning his client as per the law, the Gendarmerie became hostile by insulting and roughing him up and denied providing information on the detention order.

After Aktaş insisted that detention without the prosecutor order and interference with lawyers performing their professional duties are unlawful, both Aktaş and protestors at the site were battered by the Gendarmerie, and forcibly removed from the area where the detention vehicles were. When Aktaş started recording the violence with his phone, the Gendarmerie officers removed the name tags off their uniforms and took his phone. At least 10 Gendarmerie officers then attacked Aktaş and dragged him to a more concealed location between vehicles. Officers tortured Aktaş by beating him with batons, kicking and punching him, stepping on his neck with boots, dragging him on the ground, and twisting his arm by encouraging each other to “break his arm”, while insulting and threatening to kill him by saying: “This is the state of emergency region, we will kill you here and no one can do anything about it”. They later put Aktaş in a vehicle where they continued to torture him, trapped him inside the vehicle and refused to release him, while violently detaining others at the protest site who witnessed the Gendarmerie’s attacks against Aktaş. After approximately 30 minutes, the Gendarmerie released Aktaş.

While he was gathering plate numbers and names of the officers involved in the attacks, Aktaş was once again assaulted by Gendarmerie officers. This second attack ended when Aktaş was able to escape the Gendarmerie. ÇHD filed a criminal complaint following these violent acts with the Hatay Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office.

[…]

https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/turkey-torture-threats-and-attacks-against-human-rights-lawyer

https://m.bianet.org/english/law/278246-four-kurdish-lawyers-arrested-in-terror-investigation

https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/avukata-yonelik-jandarma-iskencesine-suc-duyurusu-haber-1613899 (TURKCE)

Singapore: Unacceptable disciplinary sanctions imposed to Mr Ravi for the discharge of his professional duties and the exercise of his freedom of expression

03/05/23

The UIA-IROL is outraged by the repressive measures recently taken against prominent Singapore attorney M. Ravi Madasamy (M Ravi) in a decision handed down by the Singapore Supreme Court, in an appeal filed by the Law Society of Singapore seemingly because of this representation of clients accused of capital crimes, including death sentences handed down for narcotics crimes. The decision follows M. Ravi’s public criticism of the prosecution and the Law Society of Singapore, in the context of the representation of a client facing a death sentence for drug-related offenses.

M Ravi has been an international human rights lawyer in Singapore for over 20 years, and has spent years representing landmark human rights and constitutional law cases, including death penalty cases.

In its decision dated March 21, 2023, the Court of Three Judges of the Court of Appeal of Singapore imposed a five years’ suspension to M. Ravi, the maximum possible sanction for lawyers, and ordered him to bear the Law Society’s costs for their prosecution of an appeal against him. These repressive measures constitute a grave violation of the UN Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers  and one of the most fundamental principles of the Rule of Law: the freedom of expression especially in matters concerning the law, the administration of justice and the protection of human rights.

We believe that M. Ravi was erroneously held to having “recklessly and baselessly undermin[ed] the very pillars of the legal system in which he (as well as his fellow practitioners) operates”. Indeed, M. Ravi only expressed a personal opinion in the press about the procedure and the outcome of a trial he had been involved in, when stating in 2020 notably that the Public Prosecutor had been “overzealous in his prosecution” against his client, that the “fairness of the administration of justice” by the prosecution was to be called into question, and when asking the State, the Prosecution, and the Minister of Law to apologise to his client.

These repressive measures constitute a grave violation of the UN Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers (Havana 1990) and one of the most fundamental principles of the Rule of Law: the freedom of expression especially in matters concerning the law, the administration of justice and the protection of human rights.

The Law Society of Singapore challenged the decision of its own disciplinary committee to the Supreme Court of Singapore against, inter alia, statements by M. Ravi that the role of the Law Society of Singapore was to protect lawyers rather than prosecute them for doing their job.

The UIA-IROL wishes to remind the Law Society of Singapore of its primary duties, which are explicitly mentioned on its website: “Representing, protecting and assisting members of the legal profession in Singapore” […] “The mission of the Law Society is to serve its members and the public by sustaining an independent bar which upholds the rule of law and ensures access to justice”.

[…]

https://www.uianet.org/en/actions/unacceptable-disciplinary-sanctions-imposed-mr-ravi-discharge-his-professional-duties-and

https://www.civicus.org/index.php/media-resources/news/interviews/6382-singapore-being-a-human-rights-lawyer-has-had-a-huge-personal-cost

https://www.malaysianow.com/out-there-now/2023/04/27/lawyer-shocked-over-conflict-of-interest-involving-singapore-judge-who-heard-executed-mans-final-appeal

https://www.malaysiakini.com/letters/663147

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_Ravi

UN Special Rapporteur on lawyers criticizes China for Hong Kong national security laws and prosecutions

25/04/23

I have the honour to address you in my capacity as Special Rapporteur on the
independence of judges and lawyers, pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution
44/8. In this connection, I would like to refer to three legislative actions that have
been brought to my attention, which could interfere with the legal profession and
impact the right to a fair trial and the independence of the judiciary in Hong Kong.


For this reason, I would like to bring to the attention of your Excellency’s
Government information I have received concerning provisions of the National
Security Law, amendments to the Legal Aid Scheme, and proposed amendments to
the Legal Practitioners Bill in Hong Kong.

[…]

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/china-detainees-04172023161538.html

https://www.reuters.com/world/eu-seriously-concerned-about-arrest-chinese-rights-activists-2023-04-19/

https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/newsroom/news/-/2593742

https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/law-order/2424211-france-germany-make-joint-call-for-release-of-some-chinese-prisoners

https://www.ntd.com/live-house-foreign-affairs-subcommittee-hearing-on-chinas-political-prisoners-wheres-gao-zhisheng_914497.html

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/3217799/us-must-publicly-and-consistently-press-china-release-its-political-prisoners-congress-told

https://www.heritage.org/asia/commentary/china-punishes-human-rights-advocates-more-severely-human-traffickers

https://www.asiasentinel.com/p/wolf-judges-robes-judge-kwok-wai-kin

https://www.uianet.org/en/bringing-together-worlds-bar-associations

https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20230425/s00002/1682359127430/%E8%81%AF%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%87%BD%E4%BA%AC-%E6%8C%87%E6%B8%AF%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%A4%96%E7%8B%80%E6%86%82%E5%89%8A%E8%A2%AB%E5%91%8A%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9 (CHINESE)

https://www.uianet.org/fr/rassembler-les-barreaux-du-monde (FRANCAIS)

Turkey: OIAD IN ISTANBUL AT THE TRIAL OF LAWYER EFKAN BOLAC

03/02/23

Efkan Bolac, a lawyer at the Istanbul Bar Association and a member of the Progressive Lawyers Association (CHD), appeared before the 52nd Chamber of the Caglayan Court on Tuesday, January 24, 2023, for having published a cartoon featuring Recep Tayyip Erdogan in 2018.

The “incriminated” cartoon, which appeared in the press a first time in 2014, refers to the mining accident that occurred the same year in the city of Soma causing 301 victims, the most serious industrial disaster in Turkey. The cartoon depicts a man with features similar to President Erdogan, being kicked by a miner. During the protests against the neglect of the disaster, one of Erdogan’s advisors kicked a miner who was pushed by the police and fell in front of him.

Efkan Bolac, who had republished this drawing in 2018, is therefore prosecuted for insulting the President of the Republic. He faces 4 years in prison, even though Recep Tayyip Erdogan was Prime Minister at the time of the facts.

At the hearing on January 24, the judge postponed the case to June 1st, 2023, on the pretext that the court was waiting for the written transcript of the audio recording of the previous hearing, which had lasted only a few minutes on September 6, 2022, in the presence of an OIAD delegation.

The delegation was able to discuss at length the problems of the Turkish judiciary, exposing the breakdown of the rule of law in Turkey, characterized in particular by a lack of separation of powers, the lack of impartiality of judges who fear being sanctioned, transferred and dismissed from their position. Following the purges after the 2016 coup attempt, the most experienced magistrates are assigned to labor or commercial matters and those, often inexperienced, are assigned to criminal matters, including in Istanbul where 15 years of experience was required.

Between the numerous infringements of freedoms and the fears of magistrates with regard to political power, who are punished for having pronounced decisions that are not in keeping with the government, lawyers are not spared, as the case of Efkan Bolac shows.

His counsels fear a hasty decision on June 1st, following the early presidential elections, scheduled for May 14th, 2023.

OIAD warmly thanks the lawyers Fanny De Beco (NANTES Bar), Claude Nicati (NEUCHÂTEL Bar) and Julien Monnier (NANTES Bar), who also carried the mandates of their respective bars, for their precious commitment.

(FRANCAIS)

https://www.droit-inc.com/article52781-Une-avocate-criminaliste-qui-defend-la-defense

Afghanistan: DAY OF THE ENDANGERED LAWYER – 24 January 2023

24/01/23

The FBE supports all those in danger in Afghanistan.  Since the capture of Kabul by the Taliban in 2021, the situation of lawyers, judges, and prosecutors in Afghanistan has worsened. Many were left stranded when Government evacuation efforts ended. The international  legal community campaigns to persuade governments to rescue legal professionals at risk. However, most governments evacuated their own nationals and those who had been employed by the respective Government or related bodies. Most Afghan legal professionals did not fall into either category, even though they had served those Governments’ interests by upholding the rule of law in their country. Many were actively involved in the prosecution of members of the Taliban and  are in great danger. The international legal community must act now to persuade more assistance to evacuate lawyers, prosecutors, judges and legal professionals at risk and to offer safe havens in their respective countries.

The FBE endorses the report of the Coalition for the Day of the Endangered Lawyer and urges all to implement recommendations in particular:

  • The international community, in their diplomatic efforts toward the de facto authorities in Afghanistan, are urged to ensure the maintenance of a free and independent legal profession, in order to safeguard fundamental rights, including women’s rights, the independence and integrity of the administration of justice, and the rule of law.
  • The international community is urged to take all necessary measures to ensure that the lawyers at risk who remain in Afghanistan can safely leave the country. In particular:
  • To immediately implement evacuation and resettlement programmes for Afghan lawyers remaining in Afghanistan or located in neighboring countries.
  • To ensure respect for the principle of non-refoulement at all times.
  • To make humanitarian visas available to enable Afghan lawyers in need to access international protection legally and safely.
  • To ensure that all States suspend deportations and summary returns of Afghan nationals to Afghanistan or third states.
  •  To ensure that all States thoroughly investigate allegations of ill-treatment of Afghan nationals, especially in the States’ border regions and in removal centers in their territories.

[…]

https://www.lawscot.org.uk/news-and-events/blogs-opinions/danger-to-lawyers-at-home-and-abroad-must-be-tackled-by-us-all/

https://www.nycbar.org/media-listing/media/detail/day-of-the-endangered-lawyer-afghanistan-2023

https://www.lawsociety.ie/gazette/top-stories/2023/january/international-day-of-the-endangered-lawyer

https://www.uianet.org/en/actions/13th-day-endangered-lawyer-focus-afghanistan

https://www.americanbar.org/news/abanews/aba-news-archives/2023/01/aba-president-statement-re-endangered-lawyer/

https://2k86.mj.am/nl3/9MUI9jpjAKJgvmFwBU6sEA (FRANCAIS)

London: a Human Rights Solidarity and Arrested Lawyers Initiative action

Brussels (Facebook, CCBE – Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe )

China: JOINT STATEMENT CALLING FOR THE RELEASE OF LI YUHAN

29/11/22

On the International Women Human Rights Defenders Day, The 29 Principles, Lawyers for Lawyers, the International Service for Human Rights (ISHR), the International Bar Association’s Human Rights’ Institute (IBAHRI), the International Association of People’s Lawyers (IAPL), Front Line Defenders, the Law Society of England and Wales, the Institute for the Rule of Law of the International Association of Lawyers (UIA-IROL), the Leitner Center for International Law and Justice, the American Association of the International Commission of Jurists, the Committee to Support Chinese Lawyers, the Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe, Avocats sans Frontières, Lawyers’ Rights Watch Canada, The Rights Practice, Ordre des Barreaux Francophones et Germanophones de Belgique express their concern about the ongoing detention of Chinese human rights lawyers Li Yuhan. Li Yuhan has been detained in Shenyang City, the capital of the Northeastern province of Liaoning since October 2017. She was charged with “picking quarrels and provoking trouble”. Although her case was tried last year, there is still no verdict and her release date remains unknown.

Li Yuhan is a veteran lawyer who started practising in the 1990s, taking on numerous human rights cases such as Falon Gong and Christian underground churches. She also represented Wang Yu, one of the most prominent lawyers arrested in the “709 crackdown” – a mass arrest of human rights lawyers and other activists in 2015. The arrest of Li was regarded as retaliation for her involvement in Wang Yu’s case and other sensitive cases.

It is reported that she has been subjected to torture and ill-treatment while in detention, including insufficient food and being denied to receive adequate and appropriate medical treatment. Also, the authorities tried to force her to plead guilty and postponed her trial a few times until October 2021.  

Having been detained for more than five years, her health deteriorated rapidly and she suffers from arrhythmia, fluttering in chest and tremors, coronary heart disease, unstable angina, hyperthyroidism, acute erosive gastritis, cerebral concussion, and cerebral ischemia.

[…]

https://29principles.uk/en/contents/joint-statement-calling-release-li-yuhan

https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/fr/statement-report/joint-statement-calling-release-li-yuhan

https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/li-yuhan

https://29principles.uk/zh-hant/contents/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%96%BC%E3%80%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E8%80%85%E6%97%A5%E3%80%8D%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%91%BC%E7%B1%B2%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%B3%E9%87%8B%E6%94%BE%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%B1%E5%87%BD%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89 (CHINESE)

Iran holding protesters at secret prisons, says lawyer who fled

25/11/22

Anti-government protesters arrested in Iran‘s city of Mashhad are being held at secret prisons that lack proper amenities, a lawyer who fled the country with her family over fears for their safety has said.

Thousands of Iranians are believed to have been arrested for taking part in the nationwide protests that broke out in mid September and show no signs of abating despite a violent crackdown that has claimed nearly 400 lives, according to human rights groups.

Lawyer Marzieh Mohebi said she came to know of at least one such “black site” for detainees in Mashhad in the weeks before she fled the city.

“I am aware of new places designated for prisoners in Mashhad which do not meet the criteria for prison. They don’t have toilets, places for eating, or a medical facility for treating wounds,” Ms Mohebi told The National.

The families of some detainees have no idea where their children are, she said.

“The families of those prisoners are being kept in the dark by the Islamic Revolutionary Court and Ministry of Justice. They are in a very bad situation.”

Ms Mohebi, who has been practising law for more than two decades, was lauded by state media in 2017 for the pro bono legal assistance provided by the Soura Women Lawyers Association that she founded. She declined to say what circumstances prompted her to flee Iran, except that she feared for her family’s safety.

Iran’s judiciary said two weeks ago that it had issued arrest warrants for 1,000 people in relation to the protests, which were sparked by the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, a young woman arrested by the morality police in Tehran on charges of breaching the country’s strict dress code.

[…]

https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/iran/2022/11/25/iran-holding-protesters-at-secret-prisons-says-lawyer-who-fled/

https://www.uianet.org/fr/actualites/iran-joint-statement-behalf-various-international-bar-associations-and-lawyers?backlist

https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2022/11/deteriorating-human-rights-situation-islamic-republic-iran

https://www.law.com/international-edition/2022/11/24/iran-must-release-imprisoned-lawyers-uk-legal-regulator-urges/

https://www.letemps.ch/monde/une-avocate-iranienne-denonce-impossible-defendre-manifestants (FRANCAIS)

https://www.cnb.avocat.fr/fr/actualites/retour-sur-lassemblee-generale-du-18-novembre-2022

As the World celebrates the beginning of the FIFA World Cup in Qatar this weekend, we call for the release of imprisoned Qatari lawyers

20/11/22

FIFA awarded the 2022 World Cup to Qatar in 2010 regardless of the poor human rights conditions in the country. Besides migrant workers, women, people from the LGBTI+ community and journalists, lawyers are also subject of human rights violations in the country. As the international community gets ready to celebrate the world’s biggest sporting event in Qatar, Qatari lawyers Hazza bin Ali Abu Shurayda al-Marri and Rashed bin Ali Abu Shurayda al-Marri remain in prison, serving a life-sentence since 10 May 2022.

In 2021, lawyer Hazza bin Ali Abu Shurayda al-Marri took part in the widescale peaceful protests against a controversial election law, which excluded among others, al-Murra tribe members from the Shura Council, Qatar’s legislative body.  As a result of taking part in the protests and his prominent role in sharing his opinions on the state of affairs in Qatar on his Twitter account, Mr. al-Marri was arrested in August 2021 at his home by the Criminal Investigation Department.

Subsequently, Hazza bin Ali Abu Shurayda al-Marri’s brother, Rashed bin Ali Abu Shurayda al-Marri visited the Public Prosecution offices to enquire about the reasons for this arrest and to request access to act as his brother’s legal representative. He too was detained immediately.

Not only the right to freedom of expression as stipulated in article 23 of the UN Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers has been repeatedly violated, also the right to fair trial has not been upheld in Qatar. Both lawyers stood trial for the first time on 26 January 2022, in which a number of minimum fair trial guarantees and legal procedures were violated: the judge appointed a defence lawyer for the defendants, leaving them without the opportunity to appoint a lawyer of their own choosing, and their first two hearings took place behind closed doors.

On 10 May 2022, the Second Circuit Criminal issued a life sentence against both lawyers. 

[…]

https://www.amnesty.org.uk/urgent-actions/two-qatari-lawyers-arbitrarily-detained (TAKE ACTION!)

http://menarights.org/en/articles/joint-statement-qatari-lawyers-sentenced-life-imprisonment

https://www.uianet.org/en/actions/joint-statement-qatari-lawyers-sentenced-life-imprisonment

https://www.ibanet.org/IBAHRI-and-other-rights-groups-call-for-release-of-Qatari-lawyers-and-quashing-of-life-imprisonment-sentences

https://euromedmonitor.org/en/article/5101/Qatar:-Unfair-sentences-against-four-activists-signals-worrying-freedoms-conditions

https://www.gc4hr.org/news/view/3012

https://www.pressreleasepoint.com/gulf-dont-believe-hype-gcc-states-are-repressive-theyve-ever-been

https://latribune.avocats.be/fr/hazza-et-rashed-bin-ali-abu-shurayda-al-marri (FRANCAIS)

http://ai405.free.fr/actions_urgentes/index.htm

https://www.amnistia.org/ve/noticias/2022/10/22134/golfo-persico-los-estados-del-gcc-siguen-siendo-tan-represivos-como-siempre (ESPANOL)

https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/amnist%C3%ADa-golfo-p%C3%A9rsico_ai-pide-que-eventos-deportivos-en-g-p%C3%A9rsico-no-opaquen-violaciones-a-dd-hh/47973406

(DEUTSCH)

https://www.agoravox.it/I-regni-del-silenzio-come-gli.html (ITALIANO)

https://www.advocatenblad.nl/2022/07/06/qatar-levenslang-voor-kritische-tweets/ (NEDERLANDS)

https://www.amnestypress.se/fattapennan/2022/2/livstid-advokater/ (SVENSKA/ENGLISH)

Crackdown On Lawyers Brings To Collapse Iran’s Judicial System

14/11/22

Iranian authorities have responded to the ongoing wave of nationwide protests by arresting thousands of people who peacefully took to the streets to demand more freedoms, in the biggest threat to the clerical regime since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Human rights groups have voiced alarm over the arbitrary arrest, detention and ill treatment of ordinary citizens, students, journalists, civil society members, as well as political, cultural and sports figures who have been rounded up and jailed in the brutal state crackdown.

A number of them have already been tried and handed harsh sentences without being allowed access to a legal representative. Some have been extracted confessions through the use of torture.

Lawyers, who play a vital role in upholding the rule of law and protecting human rights, have also been targeted by a wave of arrests, and at least 13 of them are remanded behind bars.

Hossein Raeesi, a lawyer and professor at Canada’s Carleton University, tells IranWire that these arrests are the last nail in the coffin of Iran’s judicial system and justice.

“When there is a lawyer, the true story comes out. So, the Islamic Republic does not want a judiciary that is independent from the government. It also wants lawyers to be under the thumb of the regime so that it can do whatever it wants, whenever it wants.”

Raeesi points out that the more than 14,000 people who have been arrested in the crackdown by security forces over the past eight weeks have been denied a legal representative.

“There are more than 100,000 lawyers in Iran, but they have not been allowed to represent any of [the detainees]. Seen from this angle, the arrest of lawyers holds special significance.”

An “atmosphere of terror”

Another lawyer, Musa Barzin Khalifelou, says that security and intelligence forces “want to create an atmosphere of terror so that the lawyers would not touch [the cases of those recently detained], talk about them or join the nationwide uprising of the Iranian people.”

The hostile treatment of lawyers is not new in Iran, where Khalifelou says the judiciary’s main task is to protect the country’s rulers, not to uphold justice.

[…]

https://iranwire.com/en/politics/109818-crackdown-on-lawyers-brings-to-collapse-irans-judicial-system/

https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20221113-iran-charges-more-than-750-over-riots-issues-first-death-sentence

https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/11/iran-stop-sentencing-peaceful-protesters-death-say-un-experts

https://www.uianet.org/en/actions/uia-irol-gravely-concerned-arrest-detention-and-prosecution-lawyers-iran

https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/uk-news/2022/11/14/twelve-swedish-iranians-issue-open-letter-in-wake-up-call-over-iranian-harassment/

https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Iran-jailing-lawyers%2C-even-those-defending-Christian-converts-57063.html

https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-lawyer-arrested-nili-protests-crackdown/32121020.html

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/11/12/iran-protests-mahsa-amini-courts/

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202211131182

https://www.jurist.org/news/2022/11/iran-court-issues-first-death-penalty-for-protestor-arrested-during-nationwide-mahsa-amini-protests/

https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/least-22-protestors-may-face-death-penalty-iran